If your聽air conditioner聽is humming, it聽could聽mean there is an electrical or mechanical problem. Take steps now to聽determine聽the issue with your air conditioner.
Potential聽causes of your cooling system’s humming聽may聽include:
- The condenser fan motor on the unit聽may聽be unable to spin but聽still has power reaching it, creating resistance that聽produces聽a pronounced—and often loud—humming聽noise.
- There could be a mechanical or electrical聽failure聽with the contractor relay switch,聽which is聽responsible for starting the outside unit when the indoor temperature聽arrives at聽the level where cooling is聽required. When the contractor聽malfunctions, it can聽create聽a humming sound. The switch聽should be聽in the exterior condenser unit outside your home.
- The circuit breaker is overloaded – normally, your circuit breaker trips聽when聽it becomes overloaded. However, if the circuit breaker is聽faulty聽and聽won't, you聽might聽hear an electrical humming noise.
- Ice on condenser聽– if your unit freezes聽over, this can聽cause聽a loud humming or buzzing noise. If your air conditioner is frozen, there are聽a handful of聽other聽potential聽causes such as a refrigerant leak, clogged air filter or聽malfunctioning聽blower motor. A broken blower motor will聽sometimes聽create a humming or buzzing noise, and is located in your furnace. If the furnace is聽positioned聽near聽the exterior condenser, you聽might聽mistake the source of the humming noise. With the AC running,聽determine聽if the humming or聽buzzing聽is louder near the exterior condenser unit or the furnace.
- The AC Condenser Fan Motor is聽broken聽–聽similar to聽the blower motor failing, a broken condenser fan motor can also聽make聽a humming noise when it聽malfunctions. If the indoor blower is聽running聽but the fan is not turning, your fan motor may emit a loud buzz. Some people perceive this聽sound聽as more of a hum than a buzz. There can be聽multiple聽causes for a failure of this聽part聽including debris聽rattling against聽the condenser, overgrowth聽near聽the unit, loose parts, etc.
- Loose components inside the air conditioner – Your HVAC system is聽a complex聽machine with聽a large number聽of moving parts. Over time, it’s possible that聽a few聽parts聽came聽loose due to聽normal聽wear and tear. A loose part聽can聽cause premature wear and loud noises, including a humming noise.
- Refrigerant pipes are vibrating – If聽the聽refrigerant lines are undercharged, it can cause vibration. This vibration聽may聽sometimes sound like a humming noise. There may be other causes for a vibrating refrigerant line,聽like聽an improperly mounted expansion valve.
A humming sound is聽evidence聽that something inside your air conditioner is off and needs聽attention. Given the causes above, it’s聽important聽to聽narrow down聽where the sound is coming from. Your聽whole聽HVAC system is聽one unit. The air conditioner聽requires聽adequate airflow to operate聽properly. Air聽passes聽through the air filter, and it’s the blower motor (located inside the furnace) that聽circulates聽air through the entire system to heat or cool your home. If the air filter is聽clogged, or the blower motor聽breaks, that can cause issues with your condenser unit located outside the home.
Resolving聽the AC humming issue聽requires聽a technician to perform a diagnostic assessment on聽the聽whole unit. This work should never be聽completed聽by a homeowner, but only by a聽certified聽technician. Your HVAC system has hazardous refrigerants running through it that should be聽carefully聽handled only by a professional. Electrical components to your system should never be adjusted by a novice聽due to聽the聽danger聽of electrocution. Homeowners are better served聽calling聽an HVAC company to聽examine聽and repair their system if they notice any odd humming, whirring, or buzzing noises coming from their unit.
If a component like the blower motor is聽faulty, it may be because your furnace is near the end of its聽life. The blower motor is not a聽part聽that needs to be replaced聽regularly. Working with聽黑料社区, we will not only diagnose your problem and聽offer聽recommendations to resolve things as soon as possible, we’ll also聽assess聽your HVAC system聽as a whole. If your unit聽is better off聽replaced, we have affordable options with top tier service available through financing. We also have the Advantage program that will get you a new system for a low monthly rate.